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Tournament of the Towns
The Tournament of the Towns (''International Mathematics Tournament of the Towns'', ''Турнир Городов'', ''Международный Математический Турнир Городов'') is a town-based mathematics contest originating in Russia. The contest was created by mathematician Nikolay Konstantinov and has participants from over 100 cities in many different countries.
==Organization==
There are two rounds in this contest: Fall (October) and Spring (February-March) of the same academic year. Both have an O-Level (Basic) paper and an A-Level (Advanced) paper separated by 1–2 weeks. The O-Level contains around 5 questions and the A-Level contains around 7 questions. The duration of the exams is 5 hours for both Levels. The A-Level problems are more difficult than O-Level but have a greater maximum score. Participating students are divided into two divisions; Junior (usually grades 7-10) and Senior (two last school grades, usually grades 11-12). To account for age differences inside of each division, students in different grades have different loadings (coefficients). A contestant's final score is his/her highest score from the four exams. It is not necessary albeit recommended to write all four exams.
Different towns are given handicaps to account for differences in population. A town's score is the average of the scores of its N best students, where its population is N hundred thousand. It is also worth noting that the minimum value of N is 5.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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